2017-07-21 Fri

Indian Architecture is a marvel that attracts thousands of people every year. In each and every part of India, we see temples. But do you know how temples evolved over time?

The Mauryans were the first ones known for their art and architecture. The earliest known structural temple excavated, supposedly belongs to this period. Temples evolved with each and every dynasty; now we observe the ancient marvels standing in front of our eyes.

There are three types of temple architectures in India viz. Nagara (North India), Dravida (South India) and Vessara (the mixture of both Nagara and Dravida). Khajuraho and Konark are the finest examples of Nagara style of architecture. Mahabalipuram, Badami, pattadakal, etc are the few examples of Dravidian style of temples.

The temples mentioned above are still intact and can be studied further. But we also see temples on ancient Indian coins.

According to Devendra Handa, Yaudheyas were one of the oldest tribe in India ruling South-Eastern Punjab and Rajasthan from 200 BC to 400 AD. They issued coins depicting temples on the reverse. After an in-depth study, around seven different forms of temples can be seen on their coins. To read more in detail about these temple type coins click here.

We also see a Dravidian style temple on Chalukyan gold coins.

So next time you study the Indian temple architecture, don’t forget to study these coins.