2020-01-07 Tue

Tricolor Day or National Flag Day of Italy is an Italian observance held on January 7 every year. Tricolor Day was established in December 1996 and celebrated for the first time on January 7, 1997.

There is an official celebration held in the city of Reggio Emilia, where the green, white and red tricolor was adopted as the flag of the Cispadane Republic, a short-lived republic established by Napoleon Bonaparte.

The flag of the Cispadane Republic was designed to remind of the French Tricolor consisting of three vertical stripes. Red and white were borrowed from the flag of Milan, while green was taken from the uniform of the civil guard.

After the abdication of Napoleon, the green, white and red tricolor was forgotten for some time. It experienced a rebirth during the period known as the Risorgimento, or Italian unification. People who fought for the freedom and independence used the tricolor as the symbol of their unity.

On the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the foundation of the State General Accounting Office, the Ministry of Economy and Finance has issued a 5 euro commemorative coin. On the obverse, the coin shows the colored flags of the European Union and the Italian Republic. Above and below, respectively, are the words “REPUBLIC” and “ITALIAN”.

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