2026-06-11 Thu

The Karakotakas/Karkota dynasty were a powerful Hindu dynasty that reigned over Kashmir for 230 long year - from approximately 625 to 855 CE. They presided over the Golden Age of Kashmir. The illustrious kings of the dynasty expanded their kingdom by military conquest and brought renewed prosperity to their kingdom. Their rule was marked by rich cultural flourishing, and building of grand temple renowned for impressive architecture.

The Karakotaka dynasty was founded by Durlabhavardhana who was also known as Prajnaditya, c.. ~625–661 CE. The name "Karkota" derives from this serpent lineage, common in Kashmiri lore, due to their association with Nagas.

The coin depicted above belongs to one Vigraha(Tunga). Kalhana mentions Vigraharaja king of late 10th Century CE. Vigraha's coins are found Kashmir Smast and elsewhere. However, there are theories to suggest that Vigrahatunga - who may be a different king - minted coins somewhere in mid 8th Century.

This Debased Gold Dinar weighing 7.61g depicts on obverse stylized representation of enthroned goddess and, Sharda legend “Sri Vigraha", on the reverse the King in stylized Kushana attire is offering sacrifice at the altar with a large Brahmi letter “Ki” to right