2026-01-20 Tue

Aphrodite, one of the most worshipped deities in ancient Greece, stands as the goddess of love, desire, and beauty. Known as Venus within the Roman tradition, she has been extensively referenced in ancient Greek literature. Notable sources such as Homer's "Iliad" and Sappho's "Ode to Aphrodite" identify her as the daughter of Zeus and Dione. However, a more widely recognized account from Hesiod's "Theogony" describes her emergence from the sea foam produced by the severed genitals of Uranus, an ancient Greek god representing the Sky. In fact, the name Aphrodite is derived from "aphros," the Greek term for foam.

Aphrodite has been a prominent figure in Western art, symbolizing female beauty, and has appeared in various literary works throughout History. Her primary symbols include seashells, myrtle wreaths, Roses, doves, sparrows, and swans. She has been depicted on Coins since 500 BCE.

The coin featured in this post is a 490 BCE-465 BCE Silver Drachma from Cnidus or Knidos, an ancient Greek city located in modern-day Turkey. With a dia of 15.6 mm and a weight of 6.07gm, the obverse showcases a diademed head of Aphrodite within an incuse square, accompanied by the Greek letters KNI, which are an abbreviation for Knidos. The reverse features a #Lion with open Jaws.

Interestingly, the most important Cult in Cnidus was that of Aphrodite, recognized by the Cnidians as the protector of their sailing endeavors. Notably, Cnidus was particularly distinguished for housing a remarkable statue of Aphrodite, sculpted by Praxiteles of Athens, a renowned artist of the 4th century BCE.