2016-08-20 Sat

Wanduta, a Sioux Valley Dakota Chief is featured on the latest Canadian five-ounce coloured coin. The coin celebrates equality under the law which is sometimes very difficult to attain even after decades of struggle.

A law introduced in 1895 prohibited aboriginal ceremonies which led to the arrest of many. They were penalised for simply following their traditions like celebrating festivals, dances, and ceremonies. This tribe settled in Oak River, Manitoba in 1875 and performed “give-away dances” or the “grass dance” when they exchanged blankets and horses. The dance has a lot of significance for the tribe politically, economically, and socially.

In 1902, a tribal elder named Wanduta or Red Arrow protested the federal government’s restrictive policies. He then performed the ceremony in Rapid City and was sentenced to four months of imprisonment on January 26, 1903. Wanduta served his entire sentence, but continued his spiritual practices after his release. He is remembered for his efforts to keep tradition alive.

Between 1900 and 1904 almost 50 aboriginal people were arrested and 20 were convicted. In 1951, the Indian Act was introduced which allowed religious ceremonies. By 2002, more than amendments had been made.

The 50 dollar .999 Silver 157.6 Grams coin features a full-face colour portrait of Wanduta (Red Arrow). Wanduta’s traditional regalia, circa 1913 is beautifully replicated through the colours. Finely detailed engraving adds texture to the design elements. The obverse features the common portrait of Queen Elizabeth II. The mintage limit of the coin is 1200 pieces.