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The Kushan Empire

2020-02-28 Fri

It is believed the word Kushan is derived from the Chinese term Guishang; they were one of the five branches of the Yuezhi confederation. Their origin is connected to Central Asia.

The Kushan Empire made use of Bactrian Greek language for an administrative purpose, during the later period.

This gold dinar which weighs around 7.89g was issued by Vima Kadphises. The obverse of this coin depicts the bust of the king facing towards left with the doomed crown emerging from the clouds, holding mace-scepter in the left hand, flames emerging from the left shoulder, tamgha in right field with legend BACILEYC OOH MO KADFICHC around. The reverse of this coin depicts Ithyphallic Shiva standing facing head left, holding a composite trident with an axe in the right hand, he-goat skin draped over left arm, tamgha to left, Buddhist Triratna (“Three Jewels”) to right with Kharoshthi legend Maharajasa rajadirajasa Sarvaloga Isvarasa Mahisvarasa Hima Kaphthisasa Tradarasa around.

Image Courtesy: Todywalla Auction