{"id":1672,"date":"2018-05-16T04:10:08","date_gmt":"2018-05-16T04:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mintageworld.com\/blog\/?p=1672"},"modified":"2018-05-16T04:10:08","modified_gmt":"2018-05-16T04:10:08","slug":"gulf-rupee-haj-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mintageworld.com\/blog\/gulf-rupee-haj-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Gulf Rupee and Haj Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Persian Gulf Rupee or the Gulf Rupee was a currency issued by the Government of India and the Reserve Bank of India for use in the Persian Gulf and the Arabic peninsula. The Indian rupee was an official currency in several areas that were controlled by the British and governed from India and it was a legal tender in the Gulf countries up till 1966.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In mid 20<sup>th<\/sup> century, there was much smuggling of gold in India due to the excessive external use of rupee. While the smuggling problem lasted for many years it reached to alarming proportions in 1957-58. India was paying for the illegal importation of gold through its foreign reserves. To reduce the strain on India\u2019s foreign reserves and to turn the balance of trade in India\u2019s favour, a separate currency was created. This new rupee note was called as Gulf Rupee and was issued by the Government of India (INR 1) and the Reserve Bank of India (INR 5, 10, 100) only to be used as a legal tender outside the country.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>These new rupee notes were introduced by a bill passed in both the Houses of the Indian Parliament and with the Presidential assent on May 1, 1959, and were called as the <strong>\u201cExternal Rupee\u201d or the \u201cGulf Rupee\u201d<\/strong>. This issue of the \u2018special notes\u2019 was not a legal tender in India and was exclusively for use in the Persian Gulf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>General Description:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>The series of these special notes were identical to the \u2018Indian rupee\u2019 except for a change in its colour, a legend on the obverse and it indicated that they were payable \u201cat the Office of Issue at Bombay\u201d instead of payable \u201cat any office of issue\u201d. They carried a special serial number prefix of \u201cZ\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mintageworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1674\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mintageworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1.jpg\" alt=\"gulf rupee and haj notes\" width=\"628\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mintageworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1.jpg 628w, https:\/\/www.mintageworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/1-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><u>Specific note Description:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Denomination\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1 Rupee<\/p>\n<p>Colour\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Red<\/p>\n<p>SCWPM Number\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 India No. R1.<\/p>\n<p>Pattern of\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 India No. 75d.<\/p>\n<p>First issued\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11 May 1959<\/p>\n<p>Signature\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A. K. Roy (Secretary, Ministry of Finance)<\/p>\n<p>Serial Number\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prefix range Z\/0 to Z\/11 , followed by a six-digit number.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Denomination\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211; \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5 rupees<\/p>\n<p>Colour\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Orange<\/p>\n<p>SCWPM Number\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 India No. R2.<\/p>\n<p>Pattern of \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 India No. 35a.<\/p>\n<p>First issued\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11 may 1959<\/p>\n<p>Signature\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H. V. R. Iyengar (Governor, Reserve Bank of India)<\/p>\n<p>Serial Number\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prefix range Z\/0 to Z\/3, followed by a six-digit number.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mintageworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mintageworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2.jpg\" alt=\"gulf rupee and haj notes\" width=\"628\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mintageworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2.jpg 628w, https:\/\/www.mintageworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/2-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Denomination\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10 Rupees<\/p>\n<p>Colour\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Red<\/p>\n<p>SCWPM Number\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 India No. R3.<\/p>\n<p>Pattern of \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 India No. 39c.<\/p>\n<p>First issued\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11 May 1959.<\/p>\n<p>Signature\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H. V. R. Iyengar (Governor, Reserve Bank of India)<\/p>\n<p>Serial Number\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prefix range Z\/0 to Z\/4, followed by a six-digit number.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Denomination\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100 Rupees<\/p>\n<p>Colour\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Green<\/p>\n<p>SCWPM Number\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 India No. R4.<\/p>\n<p>Pattern of \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 India No. 43b.<\/p>\n<p>First issued\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11 May 1959.<\/p>\n<p>Signature\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H. V. R. Iyengar (Governor, Reserve Bank of India)<\/p>\n<p>Serial Number\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prefix range Z\/0 to Z\/4, followed by a six-digit number.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In spite of the introduction of \u201cGulf Rupee\u201d, a great number of Indian rupees were repatriated from Saudi Arabia. These were the rupees taken by the Haj pilgrims each year to Saudi Arabia and exchanged for Saudi riyals.\u00a0 These Indian rupees could be repatriated to the RBI in Bombay and converted in pound sterling according to the arrangements in place with the banks in Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Further to ensure that no smuggled rupees could return from the Persian Gulf from the Saudi Arabian Banks, the Reserve Bank of India introduced two special \u201c<strong>Haj Notes<\/strong>\u201d along with the \u201cGulf rupee\u201d in May 1959.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>General Description: <\/u><\/p>\n<p>These special issue notes were for supplying to the Haj pilgrims proceeding on Haj to Saudi and were distinguishable by their colour and the word \u201cHaj\u201d printed on them. They were payable \u201cat the office of Issue at Bombay\u201d instead of payable \u201cat any office of Issue\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mintageworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1676\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mintageworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/3.jpg\" alt=\"gulf rupee and haj notes\" width=\"628\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mintageworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/3.jpg 628w, https:\/\/www.mintageworld.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/3-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><u>Specific Note Description:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Denomination\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10 Rupees<\/p>\n<p>Colour\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Blue<\/p>\n<p>SCWPM Number\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 India No. R5.<\/p>\n<p>Pattern of \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 India No. 39c.<\/p>\n<p>First issued\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3 May 1959.<\/p>\n<p>Signature\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H. V. R. Iyengar (Governor, Reserve Bank of India)<\/p>\n<p>Serial Number\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prefix \u201cHA\u201d followed by a six-digit number.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Denomination\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100 Rupees<\/p>\n<p>Colour\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Red<\/p>\n<p>SCWPM Number\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 India No. R6.<\/p>\n<p>Pattern of \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 India No. 43b.<\/p>\n<p>First issued\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3 May 1959.<\/p>\n<p>Signature\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H. V. R. Iyengar (Governor, Reserve Bank of India)<\/p>\n<p>Serial Number\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prefix \u201cHA\u201d followed by a six-digit number.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Bibliography:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>Reserve Bank of India Bulletin, Vol. XIII Number 5, May 1959, Bombay, 1959.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Persian Gulf Rupee or the Gulf Rupee was a currency issued by the Government of India and the Reserve Bank of India for use in the Persian Gulf and the Arabic peninsula. The Indian rupee was an official currency in several areas that were controlled by the British and governed from India and it &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mintageworld.com\/blog\/gulf-rupee-haj-notes\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Gulf Rupee and Haj Notes<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1677,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[835,836,838,837,437],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Gulf Rupee and Haj Notes - Blog | Mintage World<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Persian Gulf Rupee &amp; Haj Rupee were issued by Government of India for use in the Persian Gulf &amp; Arabic peninsula. 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